By Jennifer Jordan, L.M.F.T., The Counseling Center
April 17, 2024: As humans living in a complex and ever-changing world, we often seek comfort in certainty, in definitive black and white answers and explanations. But certainty is hard to come by in day-to-day life, and polarized thinking can undermine the vast richness of human experience that resides between the extremes.
Young people in particular are vulnerable to polarized messaging: I’m either good or bad, right or wrong, pretty or ugly, winner or loser. All-or-nothing thinking like this leaves no room for error, and ups the stakes considerably, often leading to increased anxiety and depression. Social media algorithms aren’t helping.
So how can we temper binary, black-and-white thinking and create space for growth and uniqueness and complexity? How can we help young people –and ourselves!-- appreciate the rich and nuanced gradations of gray, where most of us live most of the time? Try these suggestions for reducing rigid thinking, expanding perspectives and nurturing nuance.
Be curious about process rather than results. For instance, instead of asking what grade your teen got, try “How did you feel about the test?” If they are disappointed, ask what parts of their studying process worked well and what they might want to add. Look for subtle victories—maybe they felt better about the essay this time, or maybe they felt less pressed for time.
Explore qualitative details vs quantitative, and talk about subjective observations, opinions, feelings. Instead of asking how many points your child scored, simply ask, “How was the game?” Let them decide how to answer. They may want to talk about their one great play or the refs or their feelings or the locker room dance. If they answer with stats, get curious about other aspects of the game. Likewise, if talking about a movie, share what you liked and didn’t like about it rather than simply declaring it “thumbs up” or “thumbs down.”
Separate behavior from character. Don’t take one bad action and generalize it to define who a person is. There is a big difference between saying, “Missing curfew is irresponsible” and “You are irresponsible.”
Reframe “mistakes” and “failures” as “how we learn.” When we focus on effort and growth rather than outcomes, we nurture enthusiasm and stick-to-it-iveness rather than shame, dread, and avoidance.
Don’t be afraid to answer a yes or no question with “it depends.” Allow yourself that flexibility and wisdom, and model this for your kids. “It depends” gives you the opportunity to explore nuanced perspectives and specific conditions under which you agree or disagree. “It depends” nurtures critical thinking skills.
Don’t limit yourself with either/or. Embrace the word “AND” as a reminder that two things can be true at once. You can be a loving parent AND lose patience with your kids. You can listen carefully as your teen expresses their feelings AND request that they speak to you with respect and consideration. You can feel sad that your daughter is going to college AND be excited for her as she takes a step toward independence. A child can work really hard to hold it together during school AND lose his backpack. Teens can constantly push you away AND want your love and support. We can have and tolerate many valid feelings at once; we don’t have to choose one to define us.
Focus on listening, mutual understanding and nuanced problem-solving rather than on being right or “winning” an argument. When we invest in being right, we invest in the other person being wrong, and that leads to unproductive interactions. By trying to understand each other and work toward win-win solutions, we invite depth and richness into our relationships. Instead of being in opposite corners, we feel mutually understood and supported.
By nurturing nuance, we reduce the all-or-nothing stakes of binary thinking, we expand the ways we see ourselves and others, we are better prepared for a complex world, and we enrich our lives with possibility.
The Counseling Center in Bronxville offers therapy for individuals, couples, and families, both in person and through telehealth (online or by phone). Please feel free to reach out if we can help, by calling Dr. Jennifer Klein, 914 793, 3388. To keep abreast of ongoing information and activities at The Counseling Center, please visit our website at https://counselingcenter.org/.
The Bereavement Center of Westchester
670 White Plains Road
Scarsdale, New York 10707
(914) 787-6158
Sunrise Senior Living
500 North Columbus Avenue
Mount Vernon, New York 10552
914-667-5660
www.sunriseseniorliving.com
The Osborn
101 Theall Road
Rye, New York 10580
914-921-2200
The Maxwell Institute
The Maxwell Institute of St. Vincent's Westchester offers outpatient chemical dependency treatment and education services for adults, adolescents and their families. Treatment includes individual and group psychotherapy, couples counseling, and psychiatric evaluation and medication management when indicated. The Institute welcomes individuals and family members who are experiencing marital and/or work-related distress as a result of alcoholism and other forms of chemical dependency.
The Maxwell Institute also offers community education services through its programs in drug and alcohol prevention in the schools. For persons wishing to become credentialed alcoholism and substance abuse counselors (CASACS) in New York State, the "Maxtrain" program provides the 350 classroom education hours that are an important part of the credentialing requirements.
The Maxwell Institute is grateful for the support of The Community Fund of Bronxville-Eastchester-Tuckahoe.
92 Yonkers Ave
Tuckahoe, NY 10707
(914) 337-6033
Counseling Center
Founded in 1971, the mission of the Counseling Center “is to provide a wide range of psychotherapeutic and counseling services to individuals, couples and families by a staff of highly trained, experience and dedicated psychotherapists.
Director: Virgil Roberson
The Counseling Center
180 Pondfield Road Bronxville,
New York 10708
914-793-3388
10 Studio Arcade
Bronxville, New York 10708
914-337-1157
Bronxville Dental Care
Jenny A. Kanganis, D.D.S.
Guy N. Minoli, D.D.S.
Since 1994, Dr. Kanganis and Dr. Minoli of Bronxville Dental Care have been leaders in the dental community, providing exceptional dentistry to generations of Bronxville families. They have a long history of excellence and have earned a reputation built on trust, compassion, and dedication. Drs. Kanganis and Minoli believe in a conservative, holistic, and minimally invasive approach to dentistry. Bronxville Dental Care welcomes patients of all ages and offers a comprehensive range of services, including cosmetic and restorative dentistry, implants, and pediatric dentistry. Dr. Kanganis especially loves treating children. As a mother herself of two recent Bronxville High School grads, she understands the importance of helping children to feel comfortable during their visits, while earning their trust and teaching them to become active participants in their oral health.
20 Studio Arcade
Bronxville, New York 10708
(914) 337-6536
www.bronxvilledentalcare.com
Dr. Anthony Fiore
44 Pondfield Road
Bronxville, New York 10708
914-337-3863
Dr. Quentin M. Murphy
77 Pondfield Road
Bronxville, New York 10708
914-337-1004
Scarsdale Pediatric Dental
777 Post Rd.
Scarsdale, NY 10583-5000
Phone: 914. 472. 9090
http://www.scarsdalepediatricdental.com/
Dr. Michael J. Vitale
1 Pondfield Road
Bronxville, New York 10708
914-337-8430
Dr. Lesa Kelly
77 Quaker Ridge Road
New Rochelle, New York
914-637-2663
Dr. Neil Goldberg
77 Pondfield Road Ste 2
Bronxville, New York 10708
Dr. Mark Fox
ENT and Allergy Associates
1 Elm Street
Tuckahoe, New York 10707
Lawrence Home Care of Westchester
670 White Plains Road
Scarsdale, NY 10707
(914) 787-6158
www.lawrencehomecare.org
Jansen Hospice and Pallative Care
670 White Plains Road
Scarsdale, New York 10583
(914) 787-6158
NewYork-Presbyterian Westchester
NewYork-Presbyterian Westchester provides access to primary care physicians and specialists from ColumbiaDoctors, the faculty practice Columbia University Irving Medical Center and NewYork-Presbyterian Medical Group Westchester.
The hospital includes a cancer center, maternity center, breast health center, two cardiac catheterization labs, and a state-designated Stroke Center.
55 Palmer Avenue in Bronxville
914-787-1000 Main
Dr. Anne Galloway
77 Pondfield Road
Bronxville, New York 10708
914-337-4986
Dr. Kerrianne Page
14 Studio Arcade
914-779-9066
Dr. Raymond Chow
700 White Plains Road
Scarsdale, New York
Dr. Polly Kanganis
4 Studio Arcade, Bronxville, NY 10708
Bronxville, New York 10708
914-771-9441
Dr. Thomas J. Rubeo Jr. MD
Bronxville Women's Care, Pllc
One Pondfield Road, Suite 302
Bronxville, NY 10708
Dr. Patricia Halloran
55 Park Avenue
Bronxville, New York 10708
914-337-1239
Dr. Joseph Ciccio
1 Pondfield Road
Bronxville, New York 10708
Dr. Peter Rizzo
77 Pondfield Road
914-337-1118
Dr. Michael Elia
1 Stone Place
Bronxville, New York 10708
Westchester Health Pediatrics (formerly Children’s Medical Practice of Bronxville)
1 Elm Street
Tuckahoe, New York 10707
914-337-7474
Scarsdale Pediatric Associates
2 Overhill Road Suite 220
Scarsdale, New York 10580
914-725-0800
Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine
495 Central Avenue
Scarsdale, New York